Respiratory
diseases are the focal point of medical attention due to their occurrence
Ramsey prognosis
Because
in their incidence, breathing sicknesses are the focal point of scientific
attention. Most patients who see a medical doctor present with some kind of
respiratory discomfort. The early detection of diseases on this vicinity is
most effective feasible with the involvement of specialists in associated
fields along with phthisiology, pulmonology, oncology, occupational pathology,
allergology, bronchology and purposeful diagnostics.
Computed
tomography (CT) is the most informative approach of radiological imaging inside
the diagnosis and differential prognosis of breathing diseases. With CT you may
visually constitute the condition of all structural factors of the breast
within the shape of a "geographical map" on which you may: bacobolts
Determine
localization: extrapulmonary and intrapulmonary (in the chest wall, pleura,
mediastinum, respiration organs)
to
evaluate the prevalence of the ailment (section, lobes, lungs, each lungs,
involvement of the pleura, mediastinal organs)
to
achieve important anatomical and morphological facts approximately the lesion
of the parenchyma of the lungs, bronchi, blood vessels, lymph nodes, to make
clear the nature of the lesion:
Developmental
abnormalities of the bronchopulmonary gadget
contagious
and inflammatory - pneumonia, tuberculosis, mycosis, suppuration
Tumor
- benign, primary, secondary malignant formations
interstitial
lung ailment
Circulatory
issues within the small circle - thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery,
pulmonary hypertension, hyperemia, pulmonary edema
Injuries
- bruising and rupture of the lungs, harm to the tracheobronchial tree, rupture
of blood vessels, and many others.
Multilayer
spiral computed tomography (MSCT) on 64 detectors and extra powerful tomographs
enables the entire chest to be scanned with a slice thickness of 1 - zero.Five
mm with a lower radiation dose and consists of:
-Standard
research
-additional
techniques:
-special
algorithms for transforming pictures, changing the thickness of the tomographic
layer
-Image
enhancement via intravenous bolus injection of assessment medium
-CT
angiography
-Multi-seat
examine
-Functional
studies
-Indications
for computed tomography:
-number
one assessment of pathological modifications in lung tissue, mediastinum, -pleura
-Differential
analysis of modifications in the lungs, mediastinum, pleura, formerly
recognized via other techniques
-Assessment
of the dynamics after treatment
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